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COVER STORY: US STATES TO WATCH




                                                                           that Aliso Canyon problem. California had
                              In 2010, California established the          set its mandate and then had this catastro-
                              nation’s first energy storage target         phe of the natural gas leak and it wasn’t
                                                                           something they could fix in a day, so they
                              with the passage of AB 2514                  installed a bunch of energy storage as a way
                                                                           to fix that problem.”

                                                                           Making the most of their SMARTs
                                                                           In its Energy Storage Initiative, Massachu-
                                                                           setts aims to find the most cost efficient and
                                                                           effective way to make the commonwealth a
                                                                           national leader in the emerging energy stor-
                                                                           age market.  The initiative aims to install
                                                                           200MWh of energy storage by January 1,
                                                                           2020 and 1GWh by 2025.
                                                                             The state also has its Solar Massachusetts
                                                                           Renewable Tariff, known as SMART.
                                                                             “The SMART program is the successor
                                                                           to their net metering program and includes
                                                                           an incentive adder for any solar system that
                                                                           enrols under the tariff and is paired with
                                                                           storage,” says Brett Simon, a senior analyst
                                   that are in behind-the-meter and front-of-  at consultancy firm Wood Mackenzie Pow-
                                   meter projects have to respond,” says Babi-  er and Renewables who focuses on energy
                                   nec.                                    storage.
                                    “So what that does is there are rules for   Additionally, Massachusetts is pursuing a
                                   utilities advising them of what’s allowable   clean peak standard to reduce the amount
                                   in terms of technology risk.            of fossil fuel generation used to address sys-
                                    “People are looking at each other to see   tem  peaks. Which, Simon  says, is another
                                   what’s going on. For example, in California,   opportunity for storage.
                                   for the first two or three years they had a   In January, the Massachusetts Department
                                   lot of demonstration projects, so it starts at   of Public Utilities approved the state’s new
                                   a low level.                            three-year energy efficiency plan. Known by
                                    “Now that many of those demonstration   many through Mass Save — its energy sav-
                                   projects are done the floodgates can open.   ing initiative — it brought energy storage,
                                   They are not going to go from a tenth of   normally in the form of residential batteries,
                                   a gigawatt-hour to 2GWh until they have   into the program.
                                   pilot demonstrations completed.           The plan made batteries eligible for state
                                    “That happened in California and one   energy efficiency incentives, a move its ad-
                                   of things that really impressed is they had   vocates believe should be considered by


































        Last year, storage deployment in the US grew 80% from 2017.                           Source: Wood Mackenzie


        22 • Energy Storage Journal • Summer 2019                                         www.energystoragejournal.com
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